Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures to combat age-related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure, you can get rid of obvious signs of aging without surgery.
This method has its own characteristics, indications and contraindications.
Before performing the procedure, it is worth consulting with an expert.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a state-of-the-art mechanical treatment that not only allows the skin to be restored but also healed.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam can act on both the epidermis and deep layers. When thermal flux is applied, activation of regenerative processes at the cellular level is noted.
During surgery, the patient's eyes are wearing special goggles.
They are needed so that the flashes of light during laser action do not damage the retina. It is better to close your eyes under the glasses.
To perform the manipulation, therapists use a laser device equipped with optical cells, directly involved in the laser array formation process.
As a result of the penetration of high temperature rays, some cells evaporate and small lesions occur on the skin.
The unaffected part of the cellular structure undergoes rapid division, contributing to the healing of small wounds in the shortest possible time. This contributes to the muscle lifting effect visible to the naked eye.
Important!In addition, when the laser is irradiated, it will activate the regeneration and natural production of collagen and elastin fibers. There is also an improvement in microcirculation of the lymphatic and circulatory systems.
Thanks to such processes, the epidermis is rejuvenated, mimic wrinkles are smoothed out, and deeper wrinkles become less noticeable.
Types
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Ablative
With this technique, the laser acts exclusively on the surface layers of the skin, helping to remove signs of age-related changes directly from the outside. This tactic is widely used to remove small wrinkles that are just starting to appear.
It should be noted that this rejuvenation method does not differ in time to obtain results. In order to maintain the resulting efficiency, the procedure must be performed on a regular basis.
Do not split
The laser hits the deep skin layers. In this case, the upper areas of the skin remain unaffected. In this case, there's an update from within, allowing you to save the results for the longest time possible.
Important!As a result of using this rejuvenating technique, a large amount of elastin and collagen are produced, contributing to a short-term increase in skin elasticity.
If we consider the type of laser used, the possible fractional rejuvenation is as follows.
CO2
Wavelength is 10. 6 microns. Point destruction of undesirable epidermal cells is noted. Thanks to this radiation, the water in tissues heats up rapidly.
Against the background of its evaporation, the cellular structures of the bleached zone are destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin around this area is not disturbed. With this method, damaged areas are restored thanks to healthy cells living nearby.
DOT
This technique uses carbon dioxide lasers with wavelengths not exceeding 10. 6 microns. Destruction of undesirable structures occurs selectively. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the moment of damaged areas alternating with areas of normal operation. As a result, the formation of a mesh type is noted.
Point
As a rule, the more mature the metabolism slows down, the less nutrients the skin receives, and as a result becomes sagging and sagging. Also, on the atrophic background of the vascular and cellular structures, wrinkled reticulocytes begin to appear. To get around those problems, experts recommend fractional laser facial rejuvenation.
However, the procedure is indicated not only to remove signs of aging but also to eliminate conditions such as:
- stretch marks on the face;
- scarring of tissues;
- the formation of a pronounced vascular network;
- Expanded pores;
- skin pigmentation;
- effects of acne;
- shallow and mimics wrinkles.
In addition, this technique is considered an alternative to skin stretch surgery.
Contraindicated
Segmental lasers have certain limitations of their own, and therefore cannot perform operations. Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the facial area;
- lesions of the epidermis of fungal origin or infection;
- a history of epileptic seizures;
- heart-related diseaes;
- increased skin dryness;
- Phlebeurysm;
- Malignant neoplasms;
- exacerbates herpetic pathology;
- a tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- diagnosed bronchial asthma;
- nerve diseases.
In addition, the use of this technique is prohibited during pregnancy and lactation.
It should be noted that the restrictions listed are conditional. In other words, if there is one or more of these, the expert must evaluate all the risks the client may face.
Educate
For the cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with the least complications, you need to properly prepare for it.
Good to know!First of all, you need to see a esthetician, who will evaluate the condition of the facial skin, rule out contraindications and make certain recommendations.
In 3-4 weeks, you need to give up baths, saunas, and solariums. Banned and tanned in the sun. Before going outside, you must apply a special protective cream to your face.
Equally important is refusing to take certain drugs, especially antibiotics and drugs intended to thin the blood fluid. In this case, your doctor will advise you to start taking anti-hyperactive drugs.
Do not perform other procedures that damage the epidermis 14 days before the intended date of skin rejuvenation.
Proceed
The facial rejuvenation process is carried out in stages. First, the therapist prepares the skin for the next operation. For this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of cosmetic residue, dirt and sebum. Then the inside is treated with an antiseptic.
Important!Next, a cream with anesthetic effect is applied, which must be kept for 40-60 minutes.
After the action of the anesthetic, a contact gel layer is distributed over the surface of the face, contributing to the sensor gliding evenly and smoothly.
The processing is carried out with the head of the device in straight lines in different directions. Attachments can come in many different sizes. One pass allows you to handle up to two square centimeters of problem area.
In the final stage, the beautician will remove the remaining contact gel and apply a layer of soothing cream.
In terms of duration, on average, a session will not exceed 20 minutes. Subsequent procedures can be done no earlier in 21-30 days.
Take care after
During the first few days, the skin should be treated with a special ointment based on panthenol. Therefore, small wounds will heal faster. In the future, you can turn to moisturizers that contain hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!Better to use warm water to wash your face for 14 days. In order to keep skin away from the harsh heat, you should refuse to go to the sauna and the bathroom for the same amount of time.
You also just need to go out after applying a sunscreen that has an SPF of at least 50. This will prevent the appearance of pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser skin rejuvenation can come with side effects. As a rule, in most cases such conditions are normal and go away on their own within a few days.
The most common consequences include the appearance of pronounced pain syndrome in laser-exposed areas. In addition, does not exclude the appearance of redness, swelling, peeling, scarring and age spots.
Good to know!Usually, after the procedure, an allergic reaction occurs, accompanied by itching and burning. This indicates that the patient is intolerant to some of the ingredients of the drugs used.
As a result of the release of lymph, a crust begins to form on the surface. In any case, you should try to get rid of it yourself, which can lead to an increase in recovery time.
When the final result is displayed
It takes about 6 months to completely regenerate the skin, after which the desired effect can be seen. The results lasted an average of 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we talk about the positive aspects of the process, then first of all, it's worth noting that the timing of fractional laser skin rejuvenation is right for any skin type. In addition, among the advantages, cosmetologists point out the short recovery time, long-term maintenance effect obtained, the ability to solve most problems related to age-related changes. cooperation.
Important!Disadvantages include the high cost, causing pain, some contraindications, as well as the risk of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a highly effective cosmetic method that has many advantages over other similar anti-aging treatments. However, do not forget that this method is not suitable for everyone and has some limitations. So, before deciding to use it, you need to consult a specialist. In addition, to minimize the likelihood of consequences, you just need to contact proven clinics.